science rst.9-10.4 rst.11-12.4 ngss hs-ls1-1 ls1-1 cells hs-ls1-5 chemistry hs-ls1-6 ls1-6 8th grade water photosynthesis cellular respiration ls1-5 terms ls3-1 hs-ls3-1 cell cycle pedigree energy reproduction cell fermentation ap cycle mitochondria krebs chloroplast thylakoid inheritance calvin genetic mapping osmosis evolution transport asexual introduction cusd organism dna cancer scientific method types mitosis microscope replication chromosome biotechnology transcription rna structure dogma hs-ls1-4 central ls1-4 gametes molecules gametogenesis reaction carbon cell membrane phospholipid bilayer